What is ‘workplace surveillance’?

Monitoring = surveillance. Yet, different laws apply to different types of surveillance¹.

The NSW workplace surveillance laws apply to:

  • Camera surveillance,

  • Computer surveillance, and

  • Tracking surveillance.

Camera Surveillance

Camera surveillance is defined² as being “surveillance by means of a camera that monitors or records visual images of activities on premises or in any other place”.

Camera is also defined² as including “an electronic device capable of monitoring or recording visual images of activities on premises or in any other place”.

Computer Surveillance

Computer surveillance is defined² as meaning “surveillance by means of software or other equipment that monitors or records the information input or output, or other use, of a computer (including, but not limited to, the sending and receipt of emails and the accessing of Internet websites)”.

Tracking Surveillance

Tracking surveillance is defined² as meaning “surveillance by means of an electronic device the primary purpose of which is to monitor or record geographical location or movement (such as a Global Positioning System tracking device)”.


Be aware! Other laws (such as the Surveillance Devices Act 2007) also apply to other types of surveillance, such as using listening device or using a camera to record a private conversation. These laws must also be followed.


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¹Long title, WS Act

²Section 3, WS Act

Elizabeth (Liz) Greenwood

Senior Policy Manager, Business NSW

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Workplace surveillance – Which definitions apply?